HISTORY  OF  CONEY   ISLAND
      The Parachute Jump
"They hooked us in and my father put his arm around me to keep me from
falling out...and we began the ascent.  The sounds gradually faded away and  
all we could hear was the wind in the cable.  When it hit the top the parachute
exploded. It had shock absorbers on the bottom and when it hit the shock
absorbers you would bounce and swing like a marionette. I wasn't terrified at
all.  It was a dream come true."

The Parachute Jump was bought by Edward Tilyou  from
the 1939 New York World's Fair. The ride was run at the Lifesavers
exhibit and opened for the 1941 season.  It stood 262 feet at its tallest
point and had twelve chutes, each with a seat that held two  passengers.
Although tame by the standards of  today's rides, the experience of sitting  
250 feet in the air on a small seat was unnerving. Each seat of the ride
was pulled up to the top of the tower where they would feel a slight jolt.
All of the sudden the parachute would open with a "whoosh" and down the
seat would fall back to the beach. The Parachute Jump was declared a
Landmark on July 10, 1977, so the wrecking ball cannot touch it. The tower,
painted a deep red, is known by many as  Brooklyn's Eiffel Tower
"Everybody comes to

          Nathan Handwerker was born on June 14, 1892.
He traveled to Belgium from Poland at the age of  eighteen and two       
years later he stepped foot on American soil. He washed dishes and  
later worked the counter at Max's Busy Bee in Manhattan. He
started to work weekends at  Feltman's; splitting rolls and making
deliveries for the famous restaruant.  Although Feltman invented
the hot dog, Handwerker brought it to the masses.   Even today you
can still see deep lines at the windows to Nathan's on a sunny s  
summer day. Let's go back and see how this hot dog Mecca began.
 The
hot dog was invented by  Charles Feltman in 1874.
Although his fabulous restaurant (where Astroland Park
currently sits) is gone the hot dog lives on at Nathan's on
the corner of Stillwell and Surf Avenues.  It is here that a
resourceful immigrant bested Feltman's (the island's most
successful restaurant).  Between the first and second decades
of the Twentieth Century Feltman's grew from serving
900,000 to 2,000,000 customers. One famous postcard
depicted a clam, lobster, fish, an ear of corn, a hot dog, a
crab and a mug of beer all walking to "Feltman's famous
restaurant." One additional person who walked in was Nathan
Handwerker. He responded to the HELP WANTED ad in the
window and within a year (thanks in part to his ability to eat
hot dogs for free while on the job) Handwerker had saved
over $300 that he invested into the rental of a building at
the corners of Stillwell and Surf Avenue.
           
                                                                   

                            The Tornado (1926) and  the Thunderbolt (1925) had proven  
                  that there was a market for height, speed and intensity in the world
          
               
of  Coney's coasters.   The ride debuted on June 26, 1927 (several weeks
        late) and exceeded  expectations. Few roller roller coasters have achieved
        the legendary status that  the Coney Island Cyclone has.   Through good
       and bad times this roller coaster  has weathered the storm and is still
       around to thrill a new generation of New Yorkers and coaster enthusiasts
      that flock to this amazing coaster. The Cyclone  in many ways embodies the
      stereotypical Brooklynite: it is very rough and tumble, it can recall the "good
      old days" and it will kick your butt in the back seat given the chance.
   The
   drop off the 86-foot lift hill was, as George Plimpton wrote, "a vertigo-inducing
    drop," at fifty-three degrees.   After that the cars flew into a fan turn where the
   coaster seemed to stop (yet threw people into fellow riders) and the train got
    yanked down and up into a large airtime hill that ran parallel to the
                                                          first hill, into another fan turn above Surf
                                                          Avenue.  After that the coaster turned to  
                                                          an out and back layout,  flying over the  
                                                          hills and slamming into the curves.
                                                          Finally, riders screamed into the station   
                                                          as the skid brakes grabbed the trains. The  
                                                          ride was so intense that  it made Charles   
                                                           Lindbergh say that, "A ride on the Cyclone
                                                          is greater than flying an airplane at top
                                                                 speed."
                                                During its heyday Coney Island was the place where the
                                          biggest and best of everything was built. So, when designer  
                                          Charles Herman designed his 150-foot tall ferris wheel it was
                                          no surprise he picked the beach at Coney to be the home
                                         for his wheel.  Construction began in 1918 and was finished in
                                        1920 by Herald J. Garms and the Eccentric Ferris Wheel
                                        Company.  All of the Bethlehem Steel was forged on site and
                                       raised onto the ride's structure where it was attached.
The wheel opened to rave reviews and has become one of the island's icons.  Yes, the Wonder
Wheel has the look of old Coney, but what makes this ferris wheel so special? It is all in the cars.
If you listen to the Wonder Wheel turn one is likely to hear screams and some sort of rolling
sound. That is the devilish charm of the wheel. The Wonder Wheel is unlike most ferris wheels in
that it has eight stationery cars and sixteen that roll along tracks within the wheel's structure.
When the wheel is in motion these tracks incline, causing the cars to roll back and forth." Each
cars has two rows of two seats, both facing the same direction. As the engine turns the wheel
the swinging cars stay stationery until they are a little above the wheel's axis and then quickly
fly down about twenty feet of track until they swing to a stop.  The wheel itself stands 150
feet high, has a diameter of 135 feet and holds 144 people at once. The ride was named a New
York  City Landmark in 1989 and very well taken care of.